Albarello (Drug Jar) with Geometric Motif

Artist Unknown (Spanish (Andalusian) Sculptor)

DateLate 14th or early 15th century

CultureSpanish; Manises

MediumMaiolica (tin-glazed earthenware)

ClassificationCeramics

ProvenanceProbably Emile Gavet, Paris (not in cat. raissonne c.f. Frothingham (1951), figs. 51-52, 61-62, 139), approximately 1870s-1880s; sold to Mr. and Mrs. William K. and Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt, Gothic Room, Marble House, Newport, Rhode Island, 1889-1982; transfered to Mrs. Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt Belmont in divorce; purchased by John Ringling, 1928; bequest to The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, 1936

Credit LineBequest of John Ringling, 1936

Object numberSN7039

This group of ceramic vessels would have been used by apothecaries to store ointments and dry substances, and hence their name. Made for use rather than for mere decoration, these jars feature curved, cylindrical bodies that made for easy grasping and large mouths that facilitated pouring and refilling. The stylized floral motifs are evidence of the strong Islamic presence in Spain; similarly decorated wares were also made in northern Africa and the Near East. The shape became popular in Italy in the 15th century, though it was prevalent in Egypt as early as the 11th century.

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